.case-hero,
.news-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 72svh;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--color-ink);
}

.case-hero .optimized-hero-container,
.news-hero .optimized-hero-container {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.case-hero::after,
.news-hero::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.37), rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.08));
}

.filters-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(11.25rem, 17.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
  align-items: start;
  padding: var(--space-8) var(--container-pad) var(--space-6);
  background: var(--color-paper);
}

.cases-directory {
  padding-top: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--space-8));
}

.cases-directory-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(13.75rem, 26.25rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
  align-items: end;
  padding-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.news-directory-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(13.75rem, 26.25rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
  align-items: end;
  padding: var(--space-8) 0;
  background: var(--color-paper);
}

.cases-directory-copy h1,
.news-directory-copy h2 {
  color: var(--color-ink);
  font-size: var(--fluid-6);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--leading-tight);
}

.cases-directory-copy p:last-child {
  margin-top: var(--space-4);
  color: var(--color-muted);
  line-height: var(--leading-loose);
}

.cases-filters {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.cases-filters .filter-tabs,
.news-filters .filter-tabs {
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: var(--space-6);
}

.cases-filters .filter-tabs::after,
.news-filters .filter-tabs::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: var(--filter-indicator-left, 0);
  bottom: -0.5rem;
  width: var(--filter-indicator-width, 0);
  height: 0.125rem;
  background: var(--color-accent);
  opacity: var(--filter-indicator-opacity, 0);
  transition:
    left var(--duration-base) var(--ease-standard),
    width var(--duration-base) var(--ease-standard),
    opacity var(--duration-base) var(--ease-standard);
}

.filters-section h2 {
  color: var(--color-ink);
  font-size: var(--fluid-4);
}

.filter-tabs {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

.filter-tab {
  min-height: 2.375rem;
  padding: 0 var(--space-4);
  border: 0.0625rem solid var(--color-line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-muted);
  transition:
    border-color var(--duration-base) var(--ease-standard),
    color var(--duration-base) var(--ease-standard),
    background var(--duration-base) var(--ease-standard);
}

.filter-tab:hover,
.filter-tab.active {
  border-color: var(--color-ink);
  background: var(--color-ink);
  color: var(--color-inverse);
}

.cases-filters .filter-tab,
.news-filters .filter-tab {
  min-height: 1.875rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.cases-filters .filter-tab:hover,
.cases-filters .filter-tab.active,
.news-filters .filter-tab:hover,
.news-filters .filter-tab.active {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-ink);
}

.portfolio {
  padding: 0 var(--container-pad) var(--space-10);
  background: var(--color-paper);
}

.portfolio.cases-directory {
  padding-top: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--space-8));
}

.portfolio-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
}

.cases-grid-section {
  padding-top: var(--space-7);
}

.cases-grid {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
  --standard-card-copy-height: 6.125rem;
}

.cases-grid-cluster {
  container-type: inline-size;
  display: grid;
  --case-cluster-columns: 4;
  --case-card-ratio-width: 4;
  --case-card-ratio-height: 3;
  --case-card-row-height: calc(
    (100cqw - (var(--grid-gap) * (var(--case-cluster-columns) - 1))) / var(--case-cluster-columns) *
    var(--case-card-ratio-height) / var(--case-card-ratio-width)
  );
  --case-featured-height: calc((var(--case-card-row-height) * 2) + var(--grid-gap));
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.cases-grid-cluster--with-header:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: clamp(var(--space-7), 7vw, var(--space-10));
}

.cases-grid-cluster__header {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  order: -2;
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  padding: var(--space-3) 0;
}

.cases-grid-cluster__eyebrow {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  letter-spacing: var(--tracking-wide);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.cases-grid-cluster__header h3 {
  color: var(--color-ink);
  font-size: var(--fluid-3);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--leading-none);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 0;
  height: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: var(--color-line);
  isolation: isolate;
  transform: translateY(0);
  opacity: 0;
  clip-path: inset(1rem 0 0 0);
  animation: caseCardRise 680ms var(--ease-emphasis) forwards;
  animation-delay: calc((var(--cluster-index, 0) * 70ms) + (var(--case-index, 0) * 52ms));
  transition:
    box-shadow 360ms var(--ease-standard),
    background-color 360ms var(--ease-standard);
  will-change: transform, opacity;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item:hover,
.cases-grid .portfolio-item:focus-within {
  box-shadow: 0 1.5rem 3.25rem rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.12);
}

@keyframes caseCardRise {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    clip-path: inset(1rem 0 0 0);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
  }
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
  grid-column: span 2;
  grid-row: span 2;
}

.cases-grid-cluster--reverse .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
  grid-column: 3 / span 2;
}

.cases-grid-cluster--single-featured .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
  min-height: var(--case-featured-height);
}

@supports not (width: 1cqw) {
  .cases-grid-cluster {
    --case-card-row-height: clamp(12rem, 18vw, 18rem);
  }
}

.news-listing .portfolio-grid {
  display: block;
}

.news-listing-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(12.5rem, 17.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--grid-gap);
  padding-block: var(--space-5);
  cursor: pointer;
  border-top: 0.0625rem solid var(--color-line);
  transition:
    background-color 260ms ease,
    border-color 260ms ease;
}

.news-listing-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid var(--color-line);
}

.news-listing-item:hover,
.news-listing-item:focus-within {
  border-top-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-accent) 38%, var(--color-line));
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.37);
}

.news-listing-item .portfolio-image-container {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.news-listing-item .portfolio-image {
  transform: scale(1.035);
}

.news-listing-item:hover .portfolio-image,
.news-listing-item:focus-within .portfolio-image {
  transform: scale(1.095);
  filter: saturate(1.05) contrast(1.03);
}

.news-listing-item .portfolio-content h3 {
  font-size: var(--fluid-1);
  transition: color 240ms ease;
}

.news-listing-item:hover .portfolio-content h3,
.news-listing-item:focus-within .portfolio-content h3 {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.portfolio-image-container {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--color-line);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-image-container {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  height: 100%;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-image-container::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0) 6%, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.08) 48%, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.46) 100%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.28), rgba(20, 20, 20, 0) 58%);
  opacity: 0.92;
  transition: opacity 360ms ease;
}

.portfolio-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 900ms var(--ease-emphasis), filter 520ms ease;
}

.award-logos-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-5);
  left: var(--space-5);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  z-index: 1;
}

.award-logos-overlay img {
  width: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3.5rem);
  height: auto;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0.5rem 1.125rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2));
}

.external-news-indicator {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-3);
  right: var(--space-3);
  display: grid;
  width: 2.125rem;
  height: 2.125rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-content {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  padding: clamp(var(--space-3), 1.6vw, var(--space-5));
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-content > div:first-child {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  max-width: min(78%, 34rem);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-content h3 {
  color: var(--color-inverse);
  font-size: var(--fluid-1);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--leading-snug);
  text-wrap: balance;
  text-shadow: 0 0.625rem 1.75rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  transition: color 280ms ease, transform 320ms var(--ease-standard);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry .portfolio-content {
  padding: clamp(var(--space-4), 2.2vw, var(--space-7));
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry .portfolio-content h3 {
  font-size: var(--fluid-4);
  line-height: var(--leading-none);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry .portfolio-image {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry:hover .portfolio-image,
.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry:focus-within .portfolio-image {
  transform: translateY(-1rem) scale(1.14);
  filter: saturate(1.04) contrast(1.03);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard {
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  background: var(--color-line);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-image-container {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-image-container::after {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0) 0%, rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.08) 100%);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-image {
  transform: scale(1.035);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-content {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  display: grid;
  align-items: start;
  align-content: start;
  justify-content: stretch;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.875rem 0.875rem;
  background: var(--color-paper);
  min-height: var(--standard-card-copy-height);
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(3.125rem);
  transition:
    transform 320ms var(--ease-standard),
    background-color 280ms ease,
    box-shadow 320ms ease;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-content > div:first-child {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: var(--space-1);
  max-width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-content h3 {
  color: var(--color-ink);
  order: 1;
  text-shadow: none;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--leading-snug);
  font-size: var(--fluid-1);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard:hover .portfolio-content,
.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard:focus-within .portfolio-content {
  transform: translateY(1rem);
  background: var(--color-paper);
   box-shadow: none;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard:hover .portfolio-image,
.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard:focus-within .portfolio-image {
  transform: translateY(-0.5rem) scale(1.07);
  filter: saturate(1.04) contrast(1.02);
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry:hover .portfolio-content h3,
.cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry:focus-within .portfolio-content h3 {
  transform: translateY(-0.125rem);
}

.portfolio-description,
.client-tag,
.external-news-source,
.external-news-hint,
.portfolio-date {
  margin-top: var(--space-2);
  color: var(--color-muted);
  line-height: var(--leading-normal);
}

.cases-grid .client-tag {
  margin-top: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.74);
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  line-height: var(--leading-normal);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .client-tag {
  order: 2;
  color: rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.56);
  display: -webkit-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
}

.news-row-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  margin-top: var(--space-3);
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
}

.news-row-meta span:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "/";
  margin-left: var(--space-2);
  color: var(--color-soft);
}

.external-news-source {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.share-menu {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 3;
  right: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  padding: var(--space-2);
  border: 0.0625rem solid var(--color-line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: var(--color-surface);
  box-shadow: 0 1.125rem 3.125rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.share-option {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.125rem;
  height: 2.125rem;
  place-items: center;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: var(--color-paper);
}

@media (max-width: 64rem) {

  .cases-grid .portfolio-content > div:first-child {
    max-width: 72%;
  }

  .case-hero,
  .news-hero {
    min-height: 54svh;
  }

  .filters-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding-top: var(--space-7);
  }

  .portfolio.cases-directory {
    padding-top: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--space-6));
  }

  .portfolio.news-directory {
    padding-top: var(--space-6);
  }

  .cases-directory-hero,
  .news-directory-hero {
    display: contents;
  }

  .cases-directory-copy,
  .news-directory-copy {
    text-align: right;
    padding-bottom: var(--space-6);
  }

  .news-directory-copy h2 {
    font-size: var(--fluid-7);
  }

  .cases-grid-cluster__header h3 {
    font-size: var(--fluid-2);
  }

  .cases-filters,
  .news-filters {
    position: sticky;
    top: var(--nav-height);
    z-index: 20;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0.625rem var(--container-pad) 0.75rem;
    background: rgba(251, 250, 247, 0.92);
    backdrop-filter: blur(0.875rem);
  }

  .cases-filters .filters-container,
  .news-filters .filters-container {
    height: 3rem;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    overflow-x: auto;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }

  .cases-filters .filters-container::-webkit-scrollbar,
  .news-filters .filters-container::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .cases-filters .filter-tabs,
  .news-filters .filter-tabs {
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    width: max-content;
    min-width: 100%;
  }

  .cases-grid-cluster {
    --case-cluster-columns: 2;
    --case-card-ratio-width: 2;
    --case-card-ratio-height: 3;
    --case-featured-height: var(--case-card-row-height);
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: var(--grid-gap);
  }

  .cases-grid {
    --standard-card-copy-height: 5.25rem;
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: span 1;
    order: -1;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .cases-grid-cluster--single-featured .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
    min-height: var(--case-featured-height);
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--standard-card-copy-height);
    aspect-ratio: 2 / 4;
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-image-container {
    position: relative;
    inset: auto;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-content {
    position: relative;
    inset: auto;
    min-height: var(--standard-card-copy-height);
    padding: 0.75rem 0.875rem;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-image,
  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard:hover .portfolio-image,
  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard:focus-within .portfolio-image {
    transform: none;
  }

  .cases-grid-cluster--reverse .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-content {
    padding: var(--space-3);
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-content > div:first-child {
    max-width: calc(100% - 3rem);
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry .portfolio-content h3 {
    font-size: var(--fluid-2);
  }

  .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard .portfolio-content h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 3.8vw, 1.25rem);
  }

  .award-logos-overlay {
    top: 0.625rem;
    left: 0.625rem;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  @supports not (aspect-ratio: 1 / 1) {
    .cases-grid .portfolio-item--latest-industry {
      min-height: clamp(16rem, 62vw, 24rem);
    }

    .cases-grid .portfolio-item--standard {
      min-height: clamp(13.5rem, 45vw, 18rem);
    }
  }

  @supports not (width: 1cqw) {
    .cases-grid-cluster {
      --case-card-row-height: clamp(13.5rem, 45vw, 18rem);
    }
  }


  .news-listing-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .news-listing-item .portfolio-image-container {
    aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  }
}